百行 Python 码,玩转趣味小游戏!353
Python 语言以其简洁明了和丰富的库而闻名。利用 Python,即使是编程新手也能轻松编写出引人入胜的小游戏。本文将提供 100 行 Python 代码,让你快速上手,体验编程的乐趣。
1. 猜数字游戏
猜数字游戏是一个经典的文字游戏。玩家需要猜测一个随机生成的数字,并根据反馈不断调整猜测。```python
import random
# 生成一个随机数字
secret_number = (1, 100)
# 玩家猜测的次数
guesses = 0
while True:
 # 获取玩家猜测的数字
 guess = int(input("请输入你的猜测:"))
 # 检查猜测是否正确
 if guess == secret_number:
 print("恭喜,你猜对了!")
 break
 elif guess < secret_number:
 print("太小了,再猜大一点!")
 else:
 print("太大了,再猜小一点!")
 # 猜测次数 +1
 guesses += 1
```
2. 2048 游戏
2048 是一款益智游戏,玩家需要通过滑动方块来合并相同数字的方块,最终达到 2048 的目标。```python
import numpy as np
# 创建一个 4x4 的游戏棋盘
board = ((4, 4), dtype=int)
# 向棋盘随机添加一个 2 或 4
def add_new_tile():
 empty_cells = (board == 0)
 x, y = (empty_cells[0]), (empty_cells[1])
 board[x, y] = ([2, 4])
# 向上移动方块
def move_up():
 for col in range(4):
 for row in range(1, 4):
 if board[row, col] != 0:
 move_tile(row, col, -1, col)
# 其他方向的移动函数类似于 move_up()
# 移动方块
def move_tile(row, col, delta_row, delta_col):
 destination_row = row + delta_row
 destination_col = col + delta_col
 # 如果目标位置不为空,则尝试合并方块
 if board[destination_row, destination_col] != 0:
 if board[row, col] == board[destination_row, destination_col]:
 board[destination_row, destination_col] *= 2
 board[row, col] = 0
 else:
 board[destination_row, destination_col] = board[row, col]
 board[row, col] = 0
```
3. 打字游戏
打字游戏可以帮助玩家提高打字速度和准确度。```python
import random
import time
# 随机单词列表
words = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "dog", "elephant"]
# 记录开始时间
start_time = ()
# 随机选择一个单词并提示用户输入
word = (words)
print("请键入以下单词:", word)
# 获取用户输入
typed_word = input()
# 计算输入时间
elapsed_time = () - start_time
# 检查输入是否正确
if typed_word == word:
 print("输入正确,用时:", elapsed_time, "秒")
else:
 print("输入错误,正确答案:", word)
```
4. 迷宫游戏
迷宫游戏要求玩家通过一个迷宫,找到出口。```python
# 创建迷宫地图
maze_map = [
 ["#", "#", "#", "#", "#"],
 ["#", " ", " ", " ", "#"],
 ["#", " ", "#", " ", "#"],
 ["#", " ", " ", " ", "#"],
 ["#", "#", "#", "#", "#"],
]
# 玩家位置
player_row = 1
player_col = 1
# 检查是否到达出口
def check_win():
 return player_row == 4 and player_col == 3
# 移动玩家
def move_player(direction):
 global player_row, player_col
 if direction == "up" and maze_map[player_row - 1][player_col] != "#":
 player_row -= 1
 elif direction == "down" and maze_map[player_row + 1][player_col] != "#":
 player_row += 1
 elif direction == "left" and maze_map[player_row][player_col - 1] != "#":
 player_col -= 1
 elif direction == "right" and maze_map[player_row][player_col + 1] != "#":
 player_col += 1
# 游戏主循环
while not check_win():
 # 打印迷宫地图
 for row in maze_map:
 print("".join(row))
 # 获取玩家输入
 direction = input("请输入方向(up/down/left/right):")
 # 移动玩家
 move_player(direction)
```
5. 贪吃蛇游戏
贪吃蛇游戏是一款经典的 arcade 游戏,玩家控制一条蛇在棋盘上收集食物,同时避免撞到自己或障碍物。```python
import pygame
# 屏幕尺寸
SCREEN_WIDTH = 600
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
# 初始化 Pygame
()
screen = .set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
# 游戏运行状态
running = True
# 蛇的身体
snake_body = [(200, 200), (200, 220), (200, 240)]
# 移动方向
direction = "right"
# 食物位置
food_position = (300, 300)
# 主游戏循环
while running:
 # 处理事件
 for event in ():
 if == :
 running = False
 elif == :
 if == pygame.K_UP and direction != "down":
 direction = "up"
 elif == pygame.K_DOWN and direction != "up":
 direction = "down"
 elif == pygame.K_LEFT and direction != "right":
 direction = "left"
 elif == pygame.K_RIGHT and direction != "left":
 direction = "right"
 # 移动蛇的身体
 (0, get_next_head_position(snake_body[0], direction))
 ()
 # 检查是否吃到食物
 if snake_body[0] == food_position:
 ((food_position))
 food_position = get_random_food_position()
 # 检查是否撞到自己或障碍物
 if snake_body[0] in snake_body[1:] or snake_body[0][0] < 0 or snake_body[0][0] > SCREEN_WIDTH or snake_body[0][1] < 0 or snake_body[0][1] > SCREEN_HEIGHT:
 running = False
 # 绘制屏幕
 ((0, 0, 0))
 draw_snake(snake_body)
 draw_food(food_position)
 ()
```
通过这些简单的 Python 代码,你可以轻松创建各种有趣的小游戏,激发你的创造力和编程热情。
2024-10-15
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